Shashikala Om Prakash Saigal (née Jawalkar; Marathi: शशिकला :
born 4 August 1932), better known by her first name, is an Indian
film and television actress, who has played supporting roles in over
100 Bollywood films.
Shashikala was one of six children born in Solapur, Maharashtra to a
well-to-do Marathi-speaking Jawalkar family. By age 5, she had
already been dancing, singing, and acting on stage in many towns in
Solapur district. When Shashikala was in her pre-teens, through ill
luck, her father became bankrupt, and he brought his family to Bombay
(now Mumbai) where they thought that Shashikala, the best-looking and
most-talented among his children, could find work in movies. For some
time, the family lived with friends and barely survived, while
Shashikala wandered from one studio to another looking for work. She
earned in bits and pieces till she met Noor Jehan, the reigning
screen queen.
Noor Jehan's husband, Shaukat Hussain Rizvi, was making a movie
Zeenat then, and included Shashikala in a qawwali scene. She received
25 rupees for her role. She struggled on and got small roles in
movies made by P. N. Arora, Amiya Chakravarti, and a few other
producers. She got roles in V. Shantaram's Teen Batti Char Raasta
(1953) and a few other movies. While in her early twenties,
Shashikala met and married Om Prakash Saigal, who belonged to the
Kundan Lal Saigal family, and had two daughters.
Acclaimed supporting roles
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In 1959 she appeared in Bimal Roy's Sujata. In Tarachand Barjatya's
Arati (1962), starring Meena Kumari, Ashok Kumar, and Pradeep Kumar,
Shashikala portrayed a negative role, eventually winning a Filmfare
Award. Soon after, offers began to pour in to her for supporting
roles. She appeared in Junglee, Anupama, Phool Aur Patthar, Ayi Milan
Ki Bela, Gumrah, Waqt, and Khubsoorat. While her female lead costars
usually played roles of good-natured, modest, or pious women,
Shashikala usually played either flighty and feisty bubbly women or
vamps who plotted the downfall of others. Later in her acting career,
she would typically play the role of a sister or mother-in-law. She
performed in supporting roles in more than 100 films.
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In the past ten years, she has performed in a few television serials,
including Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai for Sony, Apnaapan for Zee TV, Dil
Deke Dekho for Star Plus and Son Pari for Star Plus. She had roles in
Mother ‘98, Pardesi Babu, Baadshah, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham,
Mujhse Shaadi Karogi and Chori Chori.
Shashikala has received eight nominations for the Filmfare Best
Supporting Actress Award and won the award twice:
1962: Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award, for a role in Aarti
1963: Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award, for a role in
Gumrah
She received several awards for Best Supporting Actress (Hindi)
at the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards - for Aarti in
1963, for Gumrah in 1964, for Rahgir in 1970.
Shashikala Jawalkar received the Padma Shri award (the fourth
highest civilian award) in the year 2007 for her contribution to
Indian Cinema. When she received the award, she said, "I have
been recognized for this award very late, and indeed, I should have
got this award long back." She received the Lifetime Achievement
Award at the V. Shantaram Awards in 2009.
Shashikala's Filmography with Super Star Rajesh Khanna :
- Souten (1983) .... Renu Prannath Pasha
- Phir Wohi Raat (1980) .... Aunty
- Chhoti Bahu (1971) .... Paro.
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