Sharmila Tagore (also known as Begum Ayesha Sultana : born 8 December
1946) is an Indian film actress known for her works predominantly in
Hindi cinema. She has received two National Film Awards and two
Filmfare Awards for her performances.
She led the Indian Film Censor Board from October 2004 till March
2011. In December 2005 she was chosen as an UNICEF Goodwill
Ambassador. She was one of the International Competition's Jury
Members at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival. In 2013, she was awarded
Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
Sharmila Tagore was born in Hyderabad, India, the daughter of Gitindranath
Tagore, a general manager in the British India Corporation, by his
wife Ira Tagore (née Barua). While Tagore's father belonged to a
Bengali family, her mother came from an Assamese family, and both of
them were distantly related to the Nobel laureate Rabindranath
Tagore. Gitindranath was the grandson of the noted painter
Gaganendranath Tagore, whose own grand father Girindranath had been a
first cousin of the laureate. In fact, Sharmila Tagore is more
closely related to Rabindranath Tagore through her mother: her
maternal grand mother Latika Barua (née Tagore) was the granddaughter
of Rabindranath Tagore's brother Dwijendranath Tagore. Sharmila Tagore's
maternal grandfather (husband of Latika Barua née Tagore) was
Jnanadabhiram Barua, the first Principal of Earl Law College in
Guwahati (now known as Government Law College), himself the son of
the noted social worker Gunabhiram Barua. As a member of the
Tagore family, Sharmila Tagore is also a distant relative of the
actress Devika Rani and the painter Abanindranath Tagore (brother of
Gaganendranath Tagore)
Tagore was the eldest of three children and had two younger sisters,
the late Oindrila Kunda [Tinku Tagore] and Romila Sen [Chinky].
Oindrila was the first in the family to act in a film, and the only
role she ever played was that of Mini, the child character (but a
central character) in Tapan Sinha's film Kabuliwala (1957). In
adulthood, she became an international bridge player. The other
sister, Romila Sen, is the wife of Nikhil Sen, a corporate honcho who
served as Chief Operating Officer of Britannia Industries for many
years.
Sharmila Tagore attended St. John's Diocesan Girls' Higher Secondary School
and Loreto Convent, Asansol. She made her film debut when she was
a 13-year-old schoolgirl, after which her studies lost priority, and
she never finished school. Within a short while, her results in
school became very bad, her attendance levels were very low, she came
to be regarded as a bad influence on her classmates, and was faced
with a choice of either doing films or studying further. At that
point, her father advised her to move ahead in life, commit herself
to a film career and 'give it her all' in order to become
successful. She did as her father advised, and credits her
parents for having supported her at every point in her life.
Sharmila Tagore was one of the International Competition's Jury
Member at the 2009 Cannes Film Festival
Sharmila Tagore began her career as an actress in Satyajit Ray's 1959 Bengali
film Apur Sansar (The World of Apu), as the ill-fated bride of the
title character. She later appeared in Shakti Samanta's Kashmir Ki
Kali in 1964. Samanta cast her in many more films, including An
Evening in Paris (1967), in which she became the first Indian actress
to appear in a bikini, which established
Tagore as somewhat of a sex symbol in Hindi films. She also
posed in a bikini for the glossy Filmfare magazine in
1968. But, when Sharmila Tagore was the chairperson of the
Central Board of Film Certification, she expressed concerns about the
increased use of bikinis in Indian films.
Shakti Samanta later teamed up Sharmila Tagore with Rajesh Khanna for movies such as
Aradhana (1969) and Amar Prem (1972). Other directors paired them
together in Safar (1970), Daag (1973), and Maalik (1972). The pair of
Khanna-Sharmila gave 7 box office hits – Aradhana, Safar, Amar
Prem, Chhoti Bahu, Daag , "Raja Rani" and Avishkaar. As per
the review of the film Raja Rani (1973 film) made in 2014 by the
Hindu newspaper, the film did well at the box office and taking into
consideration, the inflation as of 2014, the film would have grossed
more than 100 crores. She starred in Gulzar's 1975 film, Mausam
and won the National Film Award for Best Actress. She also played a
supporting role in Mira Nair's 1991 film Mississippi Masala. She was
the highest paid Bollywood actress from 1970 to 1976 along with
Mumtaz. She starred opposite Dharmendra in Devar (1966), Anupama
(1966), Mere Hamdam Mere Dost (1968), Satyakam (1969), Yakeen (1969),
Chupke Chupke (1975) and Ek Mahal Ho Sapno Ka (1975); Amitabh
Bachchan in Faraar (1975); Sanjeev Kumar in Mausam (1975), and
Besharam (1978); and Naseeruddin Shah in the Bengali film Mangaldeep
(1991).
She married Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, the Nawab of Pataudi and former
captain of the Indian cricket team, in a Nikah ceremony held on 27
December 1969. She converted to Islam and took on the name Ayesha
Sultana. They had three children: Saif Ali Khan (b. 1970), Saba Ali
Khan (b. 1976), a jewellery designer, and Soha Ali Khan (b.
1978), a Bollywood actress and TV personality. Mansoor Ali Khan
Pataudi died, at age 70, on 22 September 2011. In November 2012
she wrote to the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) asking
for the upcoming series between India and England to be recognised as
the Pataudi Trophy which was commissioned by the MCC in 2007. The
Indian board responded saying that England's Test series in India are
contested for the Anthony de Mello Trophy, in honour of the cricket
administrator and co-founder of the BCCI. She visited Pakistan in
February, 2016 and attended the Lahore Literature Festival. She also
met Prime Minister of Pakistan Mian Mohammad Nawaz Sharif during her
visit.
Awards (Civilian honors) : 2013 – Padma Bhushan
National Film Awards (India) :
- 1975 – National Film Award for Best Actress — Mausam
- 2003 – National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress — Abar Aranye
Filmfare Awards :
- 1970 – Filmfare Award for Best Actress — Aradhana
- 1998 – Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award
Anandalok Awards :
2010 - Lifetime Achievement Award
Screen Awards :
- 2002 - Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2014 - Sanskriti Kalashree Award, Lifetime Achievement
Sharmila Tagore's Filmography with Super Star Rajesh Khanna :
- 1969 - Aradhana : as Vandhana Tripathi.
- 1970 - Safar : as Neela Kapoor.
- 1971 - Badnam Farishte : as Lawyer.
- 1971 - Chhoti Bahu : as Radha.
- 1972 - Maalik : as Savithri
- 1972 - Amar Prem : as Pushpa
- 1973 - Raja Rani : as Nirmala / Rani.
- 1973 - Daag : as Sonia Kohli.
- 1974 - Aavishkar : as Mansi.
- 1977 - Tyaag :as Sunita
- 1981 - Naseeb : Herself along with Rajesh Khanna in a song.
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