Waheeda Rehman (born 3 February 1938 is an Indian actress
who has appeared in mainly Hindi films, as well as Tamil, Bengali and
Telugu films. She is noted for her contributions to different genres
of films from the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s. She has received a
Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality, a Filmfare Lifetime
Achievement Award, a National Film Award for Best Actress and two
Filmfare Awards for Best Actress, throughout her career. She has been
cited as the Bollywood's "most beautiful" actress by
various media outlets, a title for which she has received substantial
publicity.
Rehman was born in Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India. She was in her
teens when her father died. Her dream was to become a doctor but, due
to her family circumstances and her mother illness, she abandoned her
goal. In order, to help her family, she hit the silver screen with
Telugu films, Jayasimha (1955), followed by Rojulu Marayi (1955) and
a Tamil film Kaalam Maari Pochu (1956). It is in Vijaya-Suresh's Ram
aur Shyam (a remake of Telugu movie Ramudu Bheemudu) in 1967 that she
acted again under the direction of the topnotch Telugu director Tapi
Chanakya who incidentally directed her movies Rojulu Maaraayi in
Telugu (1955) and Kaalam Maaripochu in Tamil (1956).
Her first initial appearance in a Hindi film was in CID (1956).
Later, she was seen in a series of successful films including Pyaasa
(1957), 12 O'Clock (1958), Kaagaz Ke Phool (1959), Sahib Bibi Aur
Ghulam, Chaudhvin Ka Chand (1961). Her other notable works include
Solva Saal (1958), Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962), Kohra (1964), Bees Sal
Baad (1962), Guide (1965), Teesri Kasam, Mujhe Jeene Do (1966), Neel
Kamal and Khamoshi (1969).
Waheeda Rehman was born into a Dakhini Muslim family in Chengalpattu,
Tamil Nadu, India.[8] She and her sister learnt Bharatnatyam in
Chennai, where Guru Trichunder Meenakshi Sundaram Pillai and in
Bombay Guru Jayalaxmi Alva, doyen among nattuvanars taught and
performed on stage together. Her father, who was a district
commissioner, died while she was in her teens.
It is a common misconception that Rehman was born in Andra Pradesh
."I was born in Chengalpattu, she reveals, I used to have a
house in Chennai and agricultural land in the Red Hills area. So, why
the widespread belief that she was born in Hyderabad? It's a long
story, she says, When I was in Chennai, I did three to four Telugu
movies. In the first one, Rojulu Maraayi, I did only a folk dance
number. However, it went on to become a hit! I was in Hyderabad
celebrating its success and Guru Dutt happened to be there. He was on
a lookout for new faces and heard that I could speak in Urdu. It is
because he spotted me in Hyderabad that people assume I was born
there."
Her dream was to become a doctor but, due to circumstances of
illness, she abandoned this goal. Instead helped by her supportive
parents, she hit the silver screen with Telugu films Rojulu Marayi
(1955), followed by Jayasimha (1955) and Tamil film Kaalam Maari
Pochu (1956). It is in Vijaya-Suresh's Ram aur Shyam (a remake of
Telugu movie Ramudu Bheemudu) in 1967 that Waheeda acted again under
the direction of the topnotch Telugu director Tapi Chanakya who
incidentally directed her movies Rojulu Maaraayi in Telugu (1955) and
Kaalam Maari Pochu in Tamil (1956) She made her debut in the films
with Alibabvum 40 Thirudurgalum starring M.G.Ramachandran and
P.Bhnumati in lead roles as a dancer, appearing in the number "Salam
Babu".
Waheeda Rehman, started her career in films in 1954 and her first
successful films were the Telugu films Jayasimha (1955), Rojulu
Marayi (1956) and Tamil film Kaalam Maari Pochu (1955).
In the success party of Rojulu Maaraayi, Guru Dutt noticed her and
decided to groom her and have her act in Hindi films. Waheeda
considered Guru Dutt as her mentor. Dutt brought her to Bombay (now
Mumbai) and cast as a vamp in his production CID (1956), directed by
Raj Khosla. A few years after joining the Hindi film industry, she
lost her mother. After the success of C.I.D., Dutt gave her a leading
role in Pyaasa (1957). Their next venture together, Kaagaz Ke Phool
(1959), depicted the story of a successful director's decline after
he falls for his leading lady. Dutt's existing marriage and her film
successes with other directors caused them to drift apart personally
and professionally, although they continued to work together into the
1960s (Chaudhvin Ka Chand). She completed Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam
(1962) under some strain. They broke away from each other after its
indifferent reception at the Berlin Film Festival in 1963. Soon
afterward, Guru Dutt died on 10 October 1964 in Mumbai reportedly
from an overdose of sleeping pills and alcohol.
Waheeda Rehman established a great working relationship with Dev
Anand, and together as a pair had number of successful films to their
credit. The box office hits of the pair include CID (1956), Solva
Saal (1958), Kala Bazar (1960), Baat Ek Raat Ki (1962) and Guide
(1965); box office duds were Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja (1961) and
Prem Pujari (1970). She reached her peak with Guide (1965) and was
much in demand. Rehman was cast as Gulabi in Satyajit Ray's Bengali
film Abhijan in 1962. She worked in comedy film Girl Friend in 1960
with Kishore Kumar. She was offered lead actress's role in films even
opposite actors junior to her by experience like Dharmendra, but they
flopped. But she continued to taste success in the late sixties when
she was paired with well established stars. She delivered hits
opposite Dilip Kumar in three successive years; Dil Diyaa Dard Liyaa
in 1966, Ram Aur Shyam in 1967 and Aadmi in 1968 and some box office
duds but critically acclaimed films with Rajendra Kumar – Palki,
Dharti and Shatranj ; two films opposite Raj Kapoor – Ek Dil Sau
Afsane and the acclaimed Teesri Kasam which was the debut film of
Basu Bhattacharyya; a few films opposite Biswajeet like, Bees Saal
Baad and Kohra; this helped her continue to get lead roles in the
early seventies. Her career's biggest hit Khamoshi came in 1970,
opposite Rajesh Khanna.
Her career continued throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. She won
the Filmfare Best Actress Award for her roles in Guide (1965), where
she hit the peak of her career, and Neel Kamal (1968), but despite
excellent offbeat roles in subsequent films, including a National
Award winning performance in Reshma Aur Shera (1971), some of the
films failed at the box office. Seeing her films being successful,
Waheeda decided to experiment with roles at this stage of career. She
accepted Reshma Aur Shera, opposite her old co-star Sunil Dutt, with
whom she had previously in the sixties had hits like Ek Phool Char
Kaante, Mujhe Jeene Do, Meri Bhabhi and Darpan. Her performance was
appreciated by critics, but the film failed at the box office. But
Waheeda continued to experiment with roles and accepted the offer to
play a mother to Jaya Bhaduri in Phagun (1973). This she regards the
mistake of her career as after this film flopped suddenly people
started offering her motherly roles to heroes.
Film expert Rajesh Subramanian informs that Manmohan Desai had
approached her on behalf of Shammi Kapoor during the making of
Naseeb. In the song John jani janardhan, Shammi Kapoor and Waheeda
Rehman make a grand entry holding hands. Incidentally this was the
first time the two stars appeared together on screen. Later she also
did Manmohan Desai's Coolie and Allah Rakha.
From the mid seventies, Waheeda's career as lead heroine ended and
her career as character actor began. At around this time, Kamaljit,
who starred opposite her in Shagoon (1964), proposed and they got
married in 1974. After her appearance in Lamhe (1991), she retired
from the film industry for 12 years.
In her new innings from seventies her successful films, where she
played pivotal roles include, Kabhi Kabhie (1976),Trishul (1978),
Jwalamukhi (1980), Namkeen and Namak Halaal (1982),Mashaal (1984),
Chandni(1989), Rang De Basanti(2006). She played the central
character in the Mahesh Bhatt directed film Swayam that starred Akash
Khurana and Anupam Kher. She also appeared in a tele-series being
directed by Gulzar.
In recent years she made a comeback playing elderly mother and
grandmother roles in Om Jai Jagadish (2002), Water (2005) and Rang De
Basanti (2006), 15, Park Avenue and Delhi 6 (2009) which were all
critically acclaimed.
In October 2004, a Waheeda Rehman film retrospective was held at the
Seattle Art Museum and the University of Washington where Waheeda
participated in spirited panel and audience discussions on her most
memorable films—Pyaasa, Teesri Kasam and Guide—although her most
successful film is still considered to be Khamoshi, with costar
Rajesh Khanna.
After her marriage to Shashi Rekhi (screen name Kamaljeet)[13] on 27
April 1974, she shifted to a farmhouse in Bangalore. She has two
children named Sohail and Kashvi, who are writers. On 21 November
2000, her husband died following a prolonged illness. She moved back
to her ocean view bungalow in Bandra, Mumbai where she currently
lives.
Waheeda Rehman's Filmography with Super Star Rajesh Khanna :
- 1969 - Khamoshi : as Nurse Radha
- 1982 - Dharam Kanta : as Radha Singh
- 1984 - Maqsad : as Sharda
- 1985 - Bayen Hath Ka Khel
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