Sulabha
(or Sulbha) Deshpande (Marathi: सुलभा
देशपांडे; born 1937) is an acclaimed
Indian film, theatre and television actress and theatre director.
Apart from Marathi theatre as well as Hindi theatre in Mumbai, she
has acted in over 73 movies mainstream Bollywood as well as art house
cinema, like Bhumika (1977), Arvind Desai Ki Ajeeb Dastaan (1978) and
Gaman (1978) as a character actor, apart from numerous TV series and
plays. A leading figure in experimental theatre movement of the
1960s, she was associated with Rangayan, and personalities like Vijay
Tendulkar, Vijaya Mehta, and Satyadev Dubey. In 1971 she co-founded,
theatre group, Awishkar with her husband Arvind Deshpande, and also
started its children's wing, Chandrashala, which continues to perform
professional children theatre.
sawai
hawaldar marathi hasya chitrapat ashok saraf sulabha deshpande usha
naik
She
was born and brought up in Mumbai, where she studied at Siddhartha
College in Fort, Mumbai and later received a degree in education.
Deshpande
started her career as a teacher at Chhabildas Boy's High School in
Dadar, Mumbai, while working here she asked noted playwright, Vijay
Tendulkar to write a few plays for her students, this started her
association with theatre, and in time made one of the pioneers in
experimental theatre movement of the 1960s, as she joined the group
Rangayan, which was founded by Vijaya Mehta, Tendulkar, Arvind
Deshpande and Shriram Lagoo. Soon, she started her acting career,
though she first received acclaimed when she won state-level
competitions for her plays like Madhlya Bhintee, Sasaa Ani Kasav,
After Rangayan dispersed, she along with her husband Arvind
Deshpande, and Arun Kakade formed the theatre group, Awishkar in
1971. Having played the lead role of Leela Benare in Vijay
Tendulkar's noted play Shantata! Court Chalu Ahe in 1967 she
established her calibre, later she reprised her role in the 1971 film
version of the play directed by Satyadev Dubey, which turned out to
be breakthrough role in feature films, thereafter she went on to work
extensively both in Hindi cinema as well as Marathi cinema, and
directors like Shyam Benegal, through the height of Indian new wave
cinema, in the 1970s and 1980s.
Awishar
was housed in the Chhabildas Hall at the Chhabildas Boy's High
School, Mumbai, and thus gave rise to Chabildas theatre movement of
amateur theatre. It also hold adult education workshops and trains
young adults. Soon, she established the Chandrashala, the children's
theatre wing of Awishkar, and directed plays like Baba Harvale Ahet,
Raja Ranila Ghaam Hava and Pandit Pandit Tujhi Akkal Shendit and
notably the Sangeet Natak, Durga jhali Gauri (Durga Became Gauri) in
1982, a dance drama with a cast of seventy children. She later
directed the Hindi film version of the play Raja Ranila Ghaam Hava in
1978. After nearly 18 years of its establishment, Awishkar's
association with Chhabildas school ended and the group restarted at
the Mahim Municipal School, where it continues to hold its theatre
productions, workshops and annual school production of Durga jhali
Gauri performed by a new cast each year. Notable Bollywood actors
Nana Patekar and Urmila Matondkar have been students of Chandrashala.
She
was married to noted theatre actor-director, Arvind Deshpande, who
died in 1987.
She
was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for theatre acting in
Marathi and Hindi theatre in 1987, the award is given by the Sangeet
Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.
It is the highest Indian recognition given to practising artists. She
also received the award, Tanveer Sanman in 2010. She has also been
honoured by various other awards like Nanasaheb Phatak Puraskar,
Ganpatrao Joshi Puraskar, Vasantrao Kanetkar Puraskar, Kusumagraj
Puraskar, Rangabhoomi Jeevan Gaurav Puraskar and Sarvashrestha
Kalagaurav Puraskar by Sanskruti Kaladarpan.
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